By Maria Kalamatas | July 17, 2025
Lusaka, July 17 — A coordinated international air cargo operation has delivered over 150 tons of antiretroviral medications to Zambia, following a critical shortage that threatened to interrupt treatment for thousands of patients across the country.
The shipment, organized by UNICEF, the Global Fund, and the Zambian Ministry of Health, landed at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport early Thursday morning aboard two chartered Boeing 777 freighters from Liège and Doha.
“This was not just a shipment — it was a lifeline,” said Dr. Mwaka Mphande, Director of Pharmaceutical Services at Zambia’s Ministry of Health. “A three-day delay could have led to treatment interruptions for over 90,000 people.”
A Rapid Response to Regional Gaps
The shortage was triggered by a combination of procurement delays and regional supply disruptions linked to political unrest in Sudan and port congestion in Dar es Salaam. In response, emergency airlifts were activated under a contingency plan coordinated with logistics partners and health NGOs.
According to UNICEF Zambia, the consignment included adult and pediatric ARV packs, viral load test kits, and cold-chain-reliant treatments stored in Envirotainer active containers.
“We had just days of stock remaining in our regional hubs,” said Anne-Marie Leclerc, UNICEF’s emergency logistics coordinator. “Air freight was the only viable option to bridge the gap.”
Supply Chains Under Pressure
Zambia’s HIV treatment program supports nearly 1.2 million patients. Although the country maintains buffer stocks under its health commodity strategy, the scale of the disruption highlighted vulnerabilities in regional transport routes and customs clearance systems.
Health authorities are now working to decentralize critical medicine storage across provinces to prevent future bottlenecks.
“This crisis shows the need to strengthen last-mile delivery systems and invest in resilient regional corridors,” noted Dr. Mphande.
Global Solidarity in Action
The operation was funded by pooled contributions from the Global Fund, USAID, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Qatar Airways Cargo and Challenge Group provided capacity at cost under humanitarian terms.
The next phase will involve air and ground redistribution to clinics in the Copperbelt, Northern, and Luapula provinces — areas most affected by the interruption.
